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vzdrževati družino

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1 keep

[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb
1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) obdržati

2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) obdržati (zase)

3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) imeti, (vz)držati

4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) nadaljevati

5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) imeti na zalogi

6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) skrbeti za, rediti

7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) držati se

8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) voditi

9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) zadrževati

10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) vzdrževati

11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) držati

12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) praznovati
2. noun
(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) oskrba; stanovanje in hrana

- keeper
- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch
* * *
I [ki:p]
noun

history osrednji grajski stolp, trdnjava, temnica; življenjske potrebščine, oskrba, stanovanje in hrana, vzdrževanje; paša, krma; military utrdba, reduta; plural igra, pri kateri zmagovalec obdrži dobitek

to play for keeps — igrati za dobitek

slang for keeps — za vedno

to earn one's keep — preživljati se, zaslužiti za vsakdanji kruh
II [ki:p]
1.

transitive verb

držati, obdržati, ohraniti, zadržati; držati se (zakona, navade); vztrajati, obdržati se; zadrževati koga; vzdrževati, čuvati, varovati, podpirati; nadzirati, na skrbi imeti, skrbeti za; imeti, voditi (trgovino), upravljati (šolo), imeti (sejo); imeti v zalogi; voditi (knjige, račune); praznovati, obhajati (praznik); imeti, gojiti (čebele, konje itd.);

2.

intransitive verb

ostati (doma, v postelji); počutiti se ( he ŋs well); držati se, ne kvariti se (hrana, vreme); kar naprej kaj delati ( she ŋs smiling); colloquially stanovati (where do you keep?)

to keep an appointment — držati se zmenka

commerce we don't keep this article — tega artikla nimamo v zalogi

to keep s.o. at arm's length — ne dati komu do sebe

to keep in bread and water — komaj se preživljati

to keep one's balance — obdržati ravnotežje

to keep the ball rolling — ohraniti kaj v teku

to keep body and soul together — životariti

commerce to keep books — voditi knjige

to keep cool — ostati miren

to keep one's counsel — obdržati kaj zase

to keep s.o.'s counsel — varovati tujo skrivnost

to keep a close check on — skrbno nadzirati

to keep in countenance — bodriti koga

to keep one's countenance — ostati resen, zadrževati smeh

to keep clear of — izogniti se česa, čuvati se česa

to keep s.o. company — delati komu družbo

to keep company with — skupaj hoditi, družiti se z

to keep s.th. dark — obdržati zase, ne izdati

to keep a diary — voditi dnevnik

to keep one's distance — držati se ob strani

to keep one's end up — braniti svoja načela, opravljati svoje delo

to keep an eye on ( —ali out for) —ali to keep one's eyes open ( —ali skinned) —ali to keep one's weather eye lifted — imeti odprte oči, budno paziti

to keep the field — vztrajati, ne se umakniti

to keep one's feet — obdržati se na nogah

to keep a straight face — zadrževati smeh

to keep friends — ostati v prijateljstvu

to keep guard — stražiti

to keep (a) guard over s.o. — čuvati koga

sport to keep (the) goal — biti vratar, čuvati gol

God keep you! — bog te varuj!

to keep s.th. going — ohraniti kaj v teku

to keep s.o. going — komu (denarno) pomagati; ohraniti koga pri življenju

to keep the game alive — ohraniti v teku

to keep one's ground — ne popustiti, vztrajati, ostati čvrst

to keep early ( —ali good) hours — prihajati zgodaj domov, hoditi zgodaj spat

to keep bad ( —ali late) hours — prihajati pozno domov, hoditi pozno spat

to keep one's hand in — ne priti iz vaje

to keep one's head — ne izgubiti glave, ostati miren

to keep one's head above water — ne zaiti v dolgove

to keep house — vzdrževati družino, gospodinjiti

to keep open house — biti gostoljuben, sprejemati goste ob vsakem času

to keep hold of — ne puščati iz rok

to keep in good health — ostati pri dobrem zdravju

to keep a good look-out — budno opazovati, paziti

to keep s.o. for lunch — zadržati koga pri kosilu

to keep a stiff upper lip — ne izgubiti poguma

to keep the law — držati se zakona

to keep in mind — zapomniti si

to keep one's nose to the grindstone — neprestano garati

to keep pace ( —ali step) with — iti v korak, ne zaostajati

to keep peace between — obdržati mir med

to keep the peace — držati se reda

American to keep plugging along — kar naprej garati

to keep s.o. posted ( —ali advised, informed, up to date) — stalno koga obveščati

to keep the pot boiling — životariti, komaj se prebijati

to keep one's pecker up — ne izgubiti poguma in odločnosti

to keep good relations with s.o. — ostati s kom v dobrih odnosih

to keep a record of s.th. — voditi zapise o čem

to keep in good repair — ohraniti v dobrem stanju

to keep sight of — imeti kaj pred očmi, misliti na

to keep the stage — obdržati se na odru

to keep straight on — iti naravnost naprej

to keep in suspense — pustiti koga v negotovosti; commerce imeti v evidenci (nerešeno zadevo)

to keep time — držati se takta

to keep good time — biti točen (ura)

to keep track of — zasledovati (dogodke), biti na tekočem

to keep one's temper — zadržati se, ne razburjati se

American to keep tabs on — nadzirati, budno spremljati (dogodke), zapomniti si

to keep in touch with — ostati s kom v stikih

to keep together — biti složen, držati skupaj

to keep one's word — držati besedo

to keep watch (over, on) — stražiti koga, oprezovati za kom

to keep the wolf from the door — komaj se preživljati

English-Slovenian dictionary > keep
2 sustain

[sə'stein]
verb

1) (to bear (the weight of): The branches could hardly sustain the weight of the fruit.) vzdržati

2) (to give help or strength to: The thought of seeing her again sustained him throughout his ordeal.) podpirati

* * *
[səstéin]
transitive verb

vzdrževati, oskrbovati, hraniti, preživljati; podpirati; podkrepiti; braniti; prenašati, nositi, prenesti, vzdržati, vztrajati, ne popuščati, ne prenehati; (pre)trpeti, utrpeti, prenesti (izgubo); music obdržati (noto); juridically odločiti v korist

to sustain an army — oskrbovati vojsko

to sustain an attack — vzdržati napad

to sustain conversation — vzdrževati pogovor

to sustain comparison with — dati se primerjati z

sustained efforts — vztrajni napori

to sustain a family — vzdrževati družino

sustaining food — močna hrana

to sustain heavy losses — imeti težke izgube

to sustain an injury — biti ranjen

to sustain a theory — podkrepiti, podpirati neko teorijo

English-Slovenian dictionary > sustain
3 support

[sə'po:t] 1. verb
1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) prenesti; podpreti

2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) podpreti

3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) podpreti

4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) vzdrževati
2. noun
1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) podpora

2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) podpornik

•

- supporter
- supporting
* * *
I [səpɔ:t]
noun

podpora, podpiranje, pomoč; zaščita, obramba; vzdrževanje, sredstva za življenje; plural military ojačenje, rezerva; opora; photography stojalo; ležaj; potrdilo, dokaz

in support military v rezervi

in support of — v podkrepitev (prid, korist) česa

with the support of — s pomočjo

he is the only support of his family — on je edina opora v družini

to give support to s.o. — podpreti, podpirati koga

to speak in support of — govoriti v prid (korist) (koga ali česa)
II [səpɔ:t]
transitive verb

podpirati, podpreti; prenašati, trpeti (kaj); dajati (komu) moč, bodriti, pomagati (komu); braniti, zagovarjati, pospeševati, zavzeti se za, potegniti se za; vzdrževati, hraniti (koga); plačati, financirati; architecture nositi, podpirati, držati (kaj); theatre igrati (vlogo), nastopiti kot soigralec

to support o.s. — vzdrževati se

to support the conversation — vzdrževati pogovor

to support the courage of the troops — vzdrževati pogum (moralo) čet

supporting troops — rezervne čete

to support fatigue — prenašati utrujenost

to support one's family — vzdrževati svojo družino

hope supported me — upanje me držalo pokonci

I could not support his impudence — nisem mogel prenašati njegove nesramnosti

to support a motion — podpreti predlog

a project supported by taxes — z davki financiran projekt

to support a theory — trditi neko teorijo

to support a trial — prenašati, prestajati preskušnjo

English-Slovenian dictionary > support
4 maintain

[mein'tein]
verb

1) (to continue: How long can you maintain this silence?) obdržati

2) (to keep in good condition: He maintains his car very well.) vzdrževati

3) (to pay the expenses of: How can you maintain a wife and three children on your small salary?) vzdrževati

4) (to continue to argue or believe (that): I maintain that the theory is true.) vztrajati (pri)

•

- maintenance

* * *
[meintéin]
transitive verb

obdržati, obvarovati, ohraniti (stanje, dober glas itd.); vzdrževati, streči, skrbeti za (stroj, družino itd.); trditi ( that da); braniti, podpirati (koga, mnenje, pravico); vztrajati (na zahtevi); juridically začeti tožbo; koga protizakonito podpirati; economy obdržati ceno (blagu)

to maintain one's ground — vztrajati na svojem stališču

English-Slovenian dictionary > maintain

См. также в других словарях:

vzdrževáti — újem nedov. (á ȗ) 1. delati, da se kaj ohranja v dobrem stanju: vzdrževati cesto; sam vzdržuje hišo; vzdrževati na predpisan način; vzdrževati po navodilih; vzdrževati in obnavljati / vzdrževati v dobrem stanju // delati, da se kaj ohranja v… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
redíti — 1 ím nedov., tudi rédi (ȋ í) 1. načrtno se ukvarjati z živalmi, zlasti v gospodarske namene: rediti govedo, konje, prašiče; v hribovitih krajih redijo ovce; rediti piščance za zakol / redili so nekaj krav in konja; telička bodo redili in ne… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
vzdržávati — am nedov. (ȃ) star. vzdrževati: vzdržavati hišo / vzdržavati red in mir / vzdržavati družino … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
zdrževáti — újem tudi izdrževáti újem nedov. (á ȗ) vzdrževati: hišo zdržuje sam / zdrževal je družino / vojsko so zdrževali kmetje zdrževáti se tudi izdrževáti se zavestno, hote ne delati, kar osebek hoče, želi: zdrževati se kajenja / zdrževati se… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
živíti — ím nedov. (ȋ í) star. 1. preživljati, vzdrževati: s težavo je živil svojo družino; živiti se s šivanjem / od miloščine se ne bo živil / živila jih je kmetija 2. v medmetni rabi, v zvezi z bog izraža najboljšo željo, naklonjenost: bog te živi,… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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vzdrževati družino

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